The list of exported Hongqis is growing. Today I counted 16 cars. Five of them in the USA, two in Japan. The other countries with each one are: France, Germany, Switzerland, San Marino, Rumania, Hong Kong and South Korea. There is (maybe) an unknown number in North Korea, but that is not confirmed.
I will show them to you, each with some words from their own story, in the order of their age.
The oldest car of this list is the Hongqi CA72 owned by mr. Don Bosco in New York. Bosco was a military attaché for the USA in China. He bought the car from the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade (Mofert) in 1988. The car was used before by the Governor of Shanxi Province in Taiyuan. According the dataplate the Honqgi is made in 1966 and has number 0200. Bosco arranged license plates in New York, first ‘New York ATP 514’, later ‘New York HONGQI’.
Number two is a second Hongqi CA72. This car is in private hands in Constanta, Rumania. The owner told me the (unconfirmed) story that the car was a gift from Chairman Mao to the Rumanian leader Ceausescu. The car is made in 1966, number 00201, engine number 00246 and seems to be shipped to Rumania in the same year. The license number is ‘1-B-1303’, the 1-B (B for Bucharest) proves that the car belonged either to the government or a famous or rich civilian.
Next the Hongqi CA770, belonging to the Blackhawk Collection in California. In 2008 Blackhawk’s president exchanged the Hongqi for a replica of the first Benz, with the Sanhe Classic Car Restoration Company in Chengdu. Sanhe had restored the Hongqi, which was made in 1967. President Williams stated that this was the first Hongqi to ever enter the United States, but as you can find out in this list, there were two cars before him, car number 1 from Bosco in New York and car number 11 from the Petersen Auto Museum.
Two Japanese CA770. The first is made in 1967, also a very early Hongqi CA770. The car is to see in the Motor Car Museum of Japan in Komatsu. It is a Hongqi with only one red flag on the mudguards. (one flag = Chairman Mao’s Thoughts, only on the Honqgi’s during the beginning of the Cultural Revolution). There is a possibility that the car is one year older than 1967.
The second car in Japan is the CA770 bought by Toyota in China in 1970. This car was made in 1968 and is exhibited in the Toyota Museum in Aichi, Japan.
York Wong’s Hongqi in Hong Kong is number six in this list. York is an important Chinese Hongqi collector. He was the generous donor of the Mulhouse Hongqi, which you will find as number 9. The 1974 car, number 0332, is in Hong Kong in 2007 completely restored and converted to right hand steering. Originally only one Hongqi was made with right hand steering, by the Shenzhen sub-factory of FAW in 1987, the car named CA770C.
Another American, a 1974 model belonging to Auto Collections in Las Vegas. They own it since 2013. I don’t know where it came from. Though the collection was permanently for sale, they kept the Hongqi. The latest information is that the location of the collection is now closed.
Bob from Switzerland owns a 1975 CA773, number 0208.
In 2014 the Musée Nationale de l’Automobile in Mulhouse must have been very happy with the gift of a Hongqi. The reason was the celebration of 50 years diplomatic relations with France. Hong Kong businessman York Wong delivered the car, the Sanhe Company did the restoration. It is a 1976 model.
The next one is a car owned by Capa Ma, an entrepreneur from Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province. He lend the 1978 car to Jay Leno, a famous American journalist, who makes his program Jay Leno’s Garage in Top Gear style (a lot of noise, a lot of nonsense). The youtube video (April 2016) about the Hongqi driven and pushed by Ma and Leno is to see at the internet. The car is bearing its original Chinese license, ‘Hebei A- E7088’.
Petersen Museum bought from Towe Museum (both in California) a CA770, number 0811, from 1979. According the man who shipped the car, the car was used by the Panchen Lama during his detention in Beijing. The original registration was ‘Beijing 01 61534’. The man who shipped was a Captain Tsui, director of a Chinese Trade Mission to Oakland in 1989. The car was part of the mission, but got stocked at the customs. Tsui stayed in the US, and after eleven years, the car was released. Before his death, Tsui donated the car to an organisation called “Save Our Seniors”. They sold the car to the Towe Museum, which restored it and sold it to Petersen.
In 1988 AHA Automotive Technologies Corporation, at that time the largest maker of outsized limousines in North America, from Brampton, Canada, came up with a CA770. They had changed the engine and put in a Chevrolet 5.7-litre V8. AHA stated operation in the late 1940s, but went bankrupt in December 1989. We don’t know what happened to the car.
In 1990 a CA770 was given by FAW to the Volkswagen chairman of the board prof. dr. Hahn. I don’t know how old the car is. After a short period of exhibition in the Volkswagen Museum in Wolfsburg, the car, licensed ‘WOB-V27’ disappeared. According VW it was damaged by buglers in 2004. In 2016 the car, in good condition, was used by mr. Hahn to bring him to his 90-years birthday reception. Recently we got knowledge that the car is now owned by Autostadt, also in Wolfsburg.
Samsung Transportation Museum in South Korea has a very special Hongqi: a 8-meter long limo. The conversion was made in Changchun in 1994. I don’t know by who, probably a local workshop. Before, the car was seen in the streets of Changchun, licensed ‘Ji A-B2022’.
Mr. Terenzi, captain regent of San Marino in the years 1987, 2000, 2006, 2014, made many exchange travels to China. He is president of the San Marino-China Friendship Association. In 2009 he became the proud owner of a CA770, originally licensed in Beijing as ‘Jing A-12345’. On the rear site nowadays a San Marino registration is visible: ‘K5915’.
A CA770 published on the facebook page of the Oldtimer club of Albania, November 2019. I have no idea about the age of the car or the whereabouts of its owner, origin etc. Only a photo. Letters to the club remained unanswered.
Except for very old pictures from North Korea, there is one car showing up on photos taken in 1973 (?) of the vehicles of a North Korean Delegation visiting Camp Kitty Hawk in the Demilitarized Zone.
THIS IS ALL I KNOW AND I AM SURE THERE IS MORE….
Please help me whenever you know or see another old Hongqi outside China, or whenever you have more info about one of the cars shown here! I count on you!
Hi Erik
Kun je die Hongqi in Roemenië niet kopen? Dat zou toch helemaal geweldig zijn! Alleen het avontuur al om hem op te halen……….
Like I have written you already by mail, the owner doesn’t want to sell… (which is, sorry for me, his good right…)
Hello Erik Very interesting article! I can’t help much about it but I remember in recent years there are ads in the back of classic car magazine such as Octane who offers Hongqi, I can’t remember the company but they were based in Mainland China (Either Shanghai or Beijing, I can’t remember). I’m not sure if they manage to sell it to foreign buyer but how exactly car importation works? Can you import classic car from China? And also I remember Autocar in the 70s once did a review about Hongqi, the car was brought for fair showcasing Chinese industrial… Read more »
I have tried to find the article back, thanks for your help! but I couldn’t find it!
Hello Archer, thanks for your comments! Officially it is illegal to export Honqgi’s from China. But, as you can read in my article, many people found ways… The easiest way seems to have guanxi (‘good friends in higher places’). Yes the Autocar Hongqi was a car which was temporarily in Germany. It had a provisional German license, after the tests the car was sent back to China. I have some photos and articles here, but as the car returned to China it was not of interest for my article. There was also a Hongqi in Canada, they changed the engine… Read more »
The Wolfsburg Hongqi is alive and well. Here‘s an article from 2016 were it was on duty shuttling Dr Carl Hahn (Volkswagen CEO at the time of the FAW-VW JV foundation) to his 90th birthday reception:
http://m.waz-online.de/Wolfsburg/Volkswagen/Carl-Hahn-Gratulanten-priesen-ihn-als-Vordenker
From the „1990“ license plate it looks like it is on exhibition in the Autostadt collection. I‘ll check if I find it.
Thanks! Andreas, I will contact the Hahn Stiftung also.
Hello Erik, sorry for bringing out old article, I recently come across information from a reputable source in Indonesian car history. According to him back in 1966 during the height of anti-communist campaign in Indonesia. Mainland China embassy was attacked and somehow they are able to salvage some of the cars in the embassy including Mercedes-Benz W100 600 with license plate CD-24-01 and also a Hongqi CA72. The source itself has seen the car back in 1975 when it was housed in a garage owned by PT ISC, which at that time imported US Cars. The Hongqi engine has been… Read more »
The car from Romania has the serial number 201, the engine number is 246. The total mileage is 3500 km. Ceausescu received the car like a gift from Mao . The gouvernment sold the car in 1988.
You are right! I changed the numbers in the text.
There’s one Hongqi in 1989 movie The Package. It has plates from Washington D.C., i do not know if they are legit or movie replicas…